Is Tartar and Plaque the Same Thing? Understanding the Differences
The terms "tartar" and "plaque" are often used interchangeably, leading to confusion about their distinct nature. While both contribute to dental problems, they are different stages in the formation of dental buildup. Understanding this difference is crucial for maintaining good oral hygiene and preventing serious dental issues.
Plaque: Think of plaque as the initial offender. It's a sticky, colorless film that constantly forms on your teeth. This film is a bacterial colony, a complex community of microorganisms that thrive on food particles and sugars left behind after eating. The bacteria produce acids that attack your tooth enamel, leading to cavities (dental caries). Plaque is soft and can be easily removed with thorough brushing and flossing.
Tartar (Calculus): Tartar, also known as calculus, is what happens when plaque isn't removed. Over time, the minerals in saliva harden the plaque, turning it into a hard, yellowish-brown deposit. This hardened substance clings firmly to the teeth and gum line, making it much more difficult to remove than plaque. Tartar provides an even more hospitable environment for bacteria to thrive, increasing the risk of gum disease (gingivitis and periodontitis), tooth decay, and bad breath (halitosis).
What is the difference between plaque and tartar?
The key difference lies in their consistency and removability. Plaque is soft and easily removed with brushing and flossing, while tartar is hardened and requires professional cleaning by a dentist or hygienist. Tartar formation is a progressive process: plaque → tartar. The longer plaque remains on the teeth, the greater the likelihood it will mineralize into tartar.
How do I prevent plaque and tartar buildup?
Preventing tartar formation starts with effectively removing plaque. This involves a comprehensive oral hygiene routine:
- Brushing: Brush your teeth twice a day for at least two minutes each time, using fluoride toothpaste. Pay attention to the gum line and all tooth surfaces.
- Flossing: Floss daily to remove plaque and food particles from between your teeth, areas your toothbrush can't reach.
- Mouthwash: An antimicrobial mouthwash can help kill bacteria and reduce plaque buildup. However, it's not a substitute for brushing and flossing.
- Regular Dental Checkups: Visiting your dentist for professional cleanings every six months is essential for removing tartar and identifying any potential oral health problems early on.
Can I remove tartar at home?
No, you cannot effectively remove tartar at home. While you can prevent its formation by diligently removing plaque, once plaque hardens into tartar, it requires professional cleaning with specialized instruments. Attempting to remove tartar at home can damage your enamel and gums.
What are the symptoms of tartar buildup?
Tartar buildup is often visible as a yellowish-brown deposit on your teeth, particularly near the gum line. However, early stages may be invisible. Symptoms of tartar buildup often include:
- Bad breath (halitosis)
- Gums that bleed easily
- Red, swollen, or tender gums (gingivitis)
- Receding gums
- Loose teeth
- Persistent bad taste in your mouth
How is tartar removed by a dentist?
Dentists use specialized tools, such as scaling instruments, to remove tartar during a professional cleaning. This process is typically painless and takes about 30-60 minutes, depending on the amount of tartar buildup.
In summary, while both plaque and tartar are detrimental to oral health, they represent different stages of the same process. Consistent and diligent oral hygiene, coupled with regular dental checkups, are crucial for preventing plaque buildup and consequently, the formation of tartar. Remember, preventing tartar is far easier than removing it.
