Do Alcoholics Drink Hand Sanitizer? The Dangers of Hand Sanitizer Alcohol Abuse
The short answer is yes, sadly, some alcoholics do drink hand sanitizer. This is a dangerous and potentially fatal practice. While hand sanitizer contains alcohol, it's not the same as the ethanol found in alcoholic beverages. It also contains other toxic ingredients that can cause severe health problems and even death. This article will explore this alarming behavior, its causes, and the severe consequences.
Why Would Someone Drink Hand Sanitizer?
This question often arises due to a misunderstanding of addiction. Alcoholism isn't simply about enjoying a drink; it's a complex disease characterized by a compulsive craving for alcohol, despite the negative consequences. When access to alcohol is limited or unavailable, individuals struggling with alcohol use disorder (AUD) may turn to alternative sources containing alcohol, even if those sources are extremely dangerous. This desperation stems from the intense physical and psychological withdrawal symptoms that can accompany sudden alcohol cessation.
What Are the Ingredients in Hand Sanitizer?
Hand sanitizers typically contain ethyl alcohol (ethanol) as the active ingredient, but also include other components such as:
- Isopropyl alcohol (isopropanol): This is a different type of alcohol that's highly toxic when ingested.
- Glycerin: Added to moisturize the skin.
- Thickening agents: These help the sanitizer maintain its gel-like consistency.
- Fragrances and other additives: These can also be harmful if ingested.
The combination of these ingredients, particularly the isopropyl alcohol, makes hand sanitizer far more dangerous than typical alcoholic beverages.
What Are the Dangers of Drinking Hand Sanitizer?
Ingesting hand sanitizer can lead to a range of severe health problems, including:
- Alcohol poisoning: The high concentration of alcohol can cause alcohol poisoning, potentially leading to coma and death.
- Organ damage: The toxic ingredients in hand sanitizer can damage the liver, kidneys, and other vital organs.
- Blindness: Some ingredients can cause blindness.
- Gastrointestinal distress: Nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain are common.
- Central nervous system depression: This can cause slowed breathing, reduced heart rate, and loss of coordination.
- Death: In severe cases, drinking hand sanitizer can be fatal.
Is Hand Sanitizer Alcohol the Same as Drinking Alcohol?
No, absolutely not. While both contain alcohol, the type and concentration differ significantly. Hand sanitizer often contains isopropyl alcohol, which is highly toxic when ingested. Even if it contains ethanol, the presence of other ingredients makes it far more dangerous than drinking pure ethanol.
How Can I Help Someone Who Is Drinking Hand Sanitizer?
If you suspect someone is drinking hand sanitizer, it's crucial to seek immediate medical help. This is a life-threatening situation. Don't hesitate to call emergency services or take the person to the nearest hospital. Furthermore, connect them with addiction treatment services. There is help available, and recovery is possible. Organizations like the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) can provide resources and support.
What are the signs of someone misusing hand sanitizer?
Signs might include unexplained injuries, unusual smells on their breath or clothes, or unexplained health issues. They might also become secretive or irritable. These signs, coupled with a known history of alcohol abuse, should raise serious concerns.
Disclaimer: This information is intended for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. If you suspect someone is abusing hand sanitizer or struggling with alcohol addiction, seek professional help immediately.
